How noise cancelling headphones work
- Written by Men's Weekly

Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) technology in headphones works by using microphones to pick up external sounds, which are then analyzed by an advanced chipset. The system creates an inverted sound wave to neutralize the incoming noise, effectively canceling it out before it reaches your ears.
This technology is designed to provide a quieter listening experience by actively reducing ambient sounds. For example, the Jabra Evolve2 75 headset features adjustable Jabra Advanced Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), allowing users to control how much of their surroundings they hear.
Noise-cancelling headphones are especially useful in noisy environments like public transport, as they help block out background noise, reducing the need to increase volume to unsafe levels. While noise-cancelling headphones are effective, it is still advisable to listen with headphones for no more than an hour at a time and take 15-minute breaks.
It is important to be aware that prolonged exposure to sounds over 85 decibels (dB) can be harmful to hearing. Listening to music through headphones at maximum volume, which can range from 100 to 110 dB, for extended periods can lead to significant hearing loss.
Dyson noise cancelling headphones
Dyson has entered the audio market with their unique take on noise-cancelling headphones, most notably the Dyson Zone and the Dyson OnTrac. These headphones combine Dyson's design principles with advanced audio technology.
The Dyson Zone headphones are particularly distinctive, featuring an attachable visor that delivers purified air. They utilize eight noise-cancelling microphones, custom EQ, and intelligent signal processing for clear sound. The ear cups are designed with micro-suede cushions for comfort. The battery life is up to 50 hours with audio and noise cancellation, and 4 hours when the air purification feature is active. The MyDyson app allows users to monitor air quality and tweak settings.
The Dyson OnTrac headphones also offer impressive sound and noise-cancelling properties. They feature a unique style with customizable outer caps and ear cushions available in various colors. The OnTrac headphones use eight noise-cancelling microphones to detect surrounding noise, offering up to 55 hours of audio with ANC. They combine passive noise cancellation with active noise cancellation to reduce unwanted noise. The MyDyson app provides audio modes, EQ settings, battery information, and sound exposure insights. While the sound quality is generally praised, some users find the physical controls finicky.
Both models aim to tackle noise and, in the case of the Zone, air pollution, providing a multi-purpose solution for urban environments. While they may have a higher price point and unique design quirks, they offer a combination of innovative features and strong audio performance.
Other noise-cancelling headphones
Bose QuietComfort 45 Headphones: These headphones are designed for all-day listening and offer full noise cancellation to minimize distractions.
Bose Sleepbuds II: These are noise-masking sleepbuds that are clinically proven to help you fall asleep faster. They can also be useful for cutting out distractions in a workplace.
EFM TWS Andes Earbuds with ANC: These earbuds feature Dual Mic Active Noise Cancelling (ANC) technology and are sweat and dust-resistant (IP54 rated). They also offer one-tap touch control, dual speaking support, and auto-pairing. They provide up to 6 hours of playback time.
AI Translate Wireless Earbuds (Q16 pro): These earbuds feature AI language translation for 144 languages and accents, a full LCD touchscreen, and real-time translation. They are compatible with iOS and Android. The Q16 pro model has Bluetooth version 5.4, a transmission distance of 15 meters (barrier-free), earbuds with a 60mAh battery, and a charging case with a 500mAh battery. They offer about 6-8 hours of play time and a standby time of 360 hours.
Skullcandy Gaming Headsets (SLYR, SLYR Pro, and PLYR): Skullcandy offers a range of multi-platform compatible gaming headsets.
PLYR Multi-Platform Wireless Gaming Headset: This flagship model offers Bluetooth 5.2, Enhanced Sound Perception (ESP) technology that tunes audio drivers to the user's unique hearing, Skullcandy Supreme Sound, and Clear Voice Smart Mic technology that uses AI to isolate the speaker's voice and remove background noise. It also features an adjustable suspension headband for comfort, up to 24 hours of battery life with Rapid Charge, and built-in Tile Finding Technology.
SLYR Pro Multi-Platform Wired Gaming Headset: This wired option also includes ESP and Clear Voice Smart Mic technology with a detachable boom mic. It has a slightly redesigned headband and offers up to 24 hours of battery life with Rapid Charge, and built-in Tile Finding Technology.
SLYR Multi-Platform Wired Gaming Headset: This entry-level wired headset features Skullcandy Supreme Sound and a bi-directional removable boom mic for clear communication. All Skullcandy gaming headsets are constructed from tough, lightweight materials with memory-foam ear cushions and easy-to-reach on-board controls.
Shokz OpenFit Headphones: These are compact, true wireless stereo headphones designed with an open-ear design to keep users connected to their surroundings. They feature integrated touchpads for easy control and an ultra-comfortable and secure design. They offer up to 7 hours of listening on a single charge, with a quick 5-minute charge providing one hour of battery life.